Name | 2-Cyanoethyl ether |
Synonyms | 2-Cyanoethyl ether 4-oxa-heptanedinitrile Bis(2-cyanoethyl)ether 3,3-Oxydipropionitrile 3,3-oxydipropiononitrile 3,3'-oxydipropanenitrile beta, beta-oxydipropionitrile beta,beta'-oxydipropionitrile beta,beta-'-oxydipropionitrile beta,beta'-dicyanodiethylether 2,2μ-Dicyanodiethyl ether, Bis(2-cyanoethyl) ether 2,2μ-Dicyanodiethyl ether, 3,3μ-Oxydipropionitrile, Bis(2-cyanoethyl) ether 2-[(Z)-(3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-1-cyclohexa-2,4-dienylidene)-(5-bromo-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methyl]benzenesulfonic acid |
CAS | 1656-48-0 |
EINECS | 216-750-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H8N2O/c7-3-1-5-9-6-2-4-8/h1-2,5-6H2 |
Molecular Formula | C6H8N2O |
Molar Mass | 124.14 |
Density | 1.043 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -26 °C |
Boling Point | 110-112 °C/0.5 mmHg (lit.) |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water |
Vapor Presure | 0.000488mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | clear liquid |
Color | Colorless liquid |
BRN | 1746454 |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.441(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless or pale yellow oily liquid. Boiling point 167-174 ℃,137-138 ℃(0.267kPa), relative density 1.043, refractive index 1.4400. Soluble in ethanol, acetone, chloroform, insoluble in water, carbon tetrachloride. |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | UG4200000 |
TSCA | Yes |
Toxicity | LD50 orl-rat: 2830 mg/kg AMIHBC 10,61,54 |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | for organic synthesis. |
production method | the strongly basic resin with quaternary ammonium salt deposited on polystyrene was added to water and heated to 45 °c, acrylonitrile was slowly added dropwise under the liquid level, and the reaction was completed at 45-47 ° C. For 4-5H. The reactants were distilled off from excess acrylonitrile under atmospheric pressure, and then distilled under reduced pressure to collect the 119-120 ° C. (0.13kPa) fraction to obtain the product 2-cyanoethyl ether. Yield 77%. |
category | toxic substances |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 2830 mg/kg |
stimulation data | Skin-rabbits 500 mg/24 h mild; eye-rabbit 500 mg/24 h mild |
flammability hazard characteristics | open flame flammable; High heat releases toxic nitrogen oxides and cyanide gases |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature, separate storage of food additives |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide, sand, anti-soluble foam. The acid-base extinguishing agent is not allowed. |